Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 124 \[ \int \cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {a} (a+3 b) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{2 f}+\frac {b^{3/2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}+\frac {a \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{2 f} \]
b^(3/2)*arctanh(b^(1/2)*tan(f*x+e)/(a+b+b*tan(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2))/f+1/2*(a+3* b)*arctan(a^(1/2)*tan(f*x+e)/(a+b+b*tan(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2))*a^(1/2)/f+1/2*a*c os(f*x+e)*sin(f*x+e)*(a+b+b*tan(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)/f
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 7.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 466, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.76 \[ \int \cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\frac {e^{-i (e+f x)} \sqrt {4 b+a e^{-2 i (e+f x)} \left (1+e^{2 i (e+f x)}\right )^2} \cos ^3(e+f x) \left (-i a \left (-1+e^{2 i (e+f x)}\right )+\frac {2 e^{2 i (e+f x)} \left (2 a^{3/2} f x+6 \sqrt {a} b f x-i \sqrt {a} (a+3 b) \log \left (e^{-2 i e} \left (a+2 b+a e^{2 i (e+f x)}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {4 b e^{2 i (e+f x)}+a \left (1+e^{2 i (e+f x)}\right )^2}\right )\right )+i \sqrt {a} (a+3 b) \log \left (e^{-2 i e} \left (a+a e^{2 i (e+f x)}+2 b e^{2 i (e+f x)}+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {4 b e^{2 i (e+f x)}+a \left (1+e^{2 i (e+f x)}\right )^2}\right )\right )-4 b^{3/2} \log \left (-\frac {e^{3 i e} \left (\sqrt {b} \left (-1+e^{2 i (e+f x)}\right )-i \sqrt {4 b e^{2 i (e+f x)}+a \left (1+e^{2 i (e+f x)}\right )^2}\right ) f}{2 b^2 \left (1+e^{2 i (e+f x)}\right )}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {4 b e^{2 i (e+f x)}+a \left (1+e^{2 i (e+f x)}\right )^2}}\right ) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}{2 \sqrt {2} f (a+2 b+a \cos (2 e+2 f x))^{3/2}} \]
(Sqrt[4*b + (a*(1 + E^((2*I)*(e + f*x)))^2)/E^((2*I)*(e + f*x))]*Cos[e + f *x]^3*((-I)*a*(-1 + E^((2*I)*(e + f*x))) + (2*E^((2*I)*(e + f*x))*(2*a^(3/ 2)*f*x + 6*Sqrt[a]*b*f*x - I*Sqrt[a]*(a + 3*b)*Log[(a + 2*b + a*E^((2*I)*( e + f*x)) + Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[4*b*E^((2*I)*(e + f*x)) + a*(1 + E^((2*I)*(e + f* x)))^2])/E^((2*I)*e)] + I*Sqrt[a]*(a + 3*b)*Log[(a + a*E^((2*I)*(e + f*x)) + 2*b*E^((2*I)*(e + f*x)) + Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[4*b*E^((2*I)*(e + f*x)) + a*(1 + E^((2*I)*(e + f*x)))^2])/E^((2*I)*e)] - 4*b^(3/2)*Log[-1/2*(E^((3*I)*e)*( Sqrt[b]*(-1 + E^((2*I)*(e + f*x))) - I*Sqrt[4*b*E^((2*I)*(e + f*x)) + a*(1 + E^((2*I)*(e + f*x)))^2])*f)/(b^2*(1 + E^((2*I)*(e + f*x))))]))/Sqrt[4*b *E^((2*I)*(e + f*x)) + a*(1 + E^((2*I)*(e + f*x)))^2])*(a + b*Sec[e + f*x] ^2)^(3/2))/(2*Sqrt[2]*E^(I*(e + f*x))*f*(a + 2*b + a*Cos[2*e + 2*f*x])^(3/ 2))
Time = 0.33 (sec) , antiderivative size = 128, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.03, number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 8, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.320, Rules used = {3042, 4634, 315, 398, 224, 219, 291, 216}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\left (a+b \sec (e+f x)^2\right )^{3/2}}{\sec (e+f x)^2}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4634 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\left (b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b\right )^{3/2}}{\left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right )^2}d\tan (e+f x)}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 315 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {2 b^2 \tan ^2(e+f x)+(a+b) (a+2 b)}{\left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right ) \sqrt {b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}}d\tan (e+f x)+\frac {a \tan (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{2 \left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right )}}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 398 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{2} \left (2 b^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}}d\tan (e+f x)+a (a+3 b) \int \frac {1}{\left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right ) \sqrt {b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}}d\tan (e+f x)\right )+\frac {a \tan (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{2 \left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right )}}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 224 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{2} \left (2 b^2 \int \frac {1}{1-\frac {b \tan ^2(e+f x)}{b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}}d\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}}+a (a+3 b) \int \frac {1}{\left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right ) \sqrt {b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}}d\tan (e+f x)\right )+\frac {a \tan (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{2 \left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right )}}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{2} \left (a (a+3 b) \int \frac {1}{\left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right ) \sqrt {b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}}d\tan (e+f x)+2 b^{3/2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}\right )\right )+\frac {a \tan (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{2 \left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right )}}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 291 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{2} \left (a (a+3 b) \int \frac {1}{\frac {a \tan ^2(e+f x)}{b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}+1}d\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}}+2 b^{3/2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}\right )\right )+\frac {a \tan (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{2 \left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right )}}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 216 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{2} \left (\sqrt {a} (a+3 b) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}\right )+2 b^{3/2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}\right )\right )+\frac {a \tan (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{2 \left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right )}}{f}\) |
((Sqrt[a]*(a + 3*b)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b + b*Tan[e + f *x]^2]] + 2*b^(3/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Tan[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b + b*Tan[e + f*x]^2]])/2 + (a*Tan[e + f*x]*Sqrt[a + b + b*Tan[e + f*x]^2])/(2*(1 + Tan[ e + f*x]^2)))/f
3.3.51.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*A rcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a , 0] || GtQ[b, 0])
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))* ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (Gt Q[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && !GtQ[a, 0]
Int[1/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2]*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)), x_Symbol] :> Subst [Int[1/(c - (b*c - a*d)*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Sim p[(a*d - c*b)*x*(a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)*((c + d*x^2)^(q - 1)/(2*a*b*(p + 1))), x] - Simp[1/(2*a*b*(p + 1)) Int[(a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)*(c + d*x^2)^(q - 2)*S imp[c*(a*d - c*b*(2*p + 3)) + d*(a*d*(2*(q - 1) + 1) - b*c*(2*(p + q) + 1)) *x^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[p, - 1] && GtQ[q, 1] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, d, 2, p, q, x]
Int[((e_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2)/(((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2]) , x_Symbol] :> Simp[f/b Int[1/Sqrt[c + d*x^2], x], x] + Simp[(b*e - a*f)/ b Int[1/((a + b*x^2)*Sqrt[c + d*x^2]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f} , x]
Int[sec[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*sec[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(n_) )^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, Simp[ff/f Subst[Int[(1 + ff^2*x^2)^(m/2 - 1)*ExpandToSum[a + b*(1 + ff^2*x^2)^(n/2), x]^p, x], x, Tan[e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, p}, x] && IntegerQ [m/2] && IntegerQ[n/2]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(536\) vs. \(2(106)=212\).
Time = 9.31 (sec) , antiderivative size = 537, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.33
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (\sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {-a}\, a \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )+b^{\frac {3}{2}} \ln \left (-\frac {4 \left (-\sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {b}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+\sin \left (f x +e \right ) a -\sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}+a +b \right )}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )+1}\right ) \sqrt {-a}+b^{\frac {3}{2}} \ln \left (\frac {-4 \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {b}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+4 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a -4 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 a -4 b}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1}\right ) \sqrt {-a}+\sin \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {-a}\, a +\ln \left (4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a \right ) a^{2}+3 \ln \left (4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a \right ) a b \right ) \left (a +b \sec \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{3}}{2 f \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \left (b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right ) \left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )}\) | \(537\) |
1/2/f/(-a)^(1/2)*(((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)*(-a)^(1/2)*a *cos(f*x+e)*sin(f*x+e)+b^(3/2)*ln(-4*(-((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^ 2)^(1/2)*b^(1/2)*cos(f*x+e)+sin(f*x+e)*a-b^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+co s(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)+a+b)/(sin(f*x+e)+1))*(-a)^(1/2)+b^(3/2)*ln(4*(-((b+a*co s(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)*b^(1/2)*cos(f*x+e)+sin(f*x+e)*a-b^(1/2 )*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)-a-b)/(sin(f*x+e)-1))*(-a)^(1 /2)+sin(f*x+e)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)*(-a)^(1/2)*a+ln (4*(-a)^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)*cos(f*x+e)+4*(-a )^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)-4*sin(f*x+e)*a)*a^2+3* ln(4*(-a)^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)*cos(f*x+e)+4*( -a)^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)-4*sin(f*x+e)*a)*a*b) *(a+b*sec(f*x+e)^2)^(3/2)*cos(f*x+e)^3/((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^ 2)^(1/2)/(b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 276 vs. \(2 (106) = 212\).
Time = 0.61 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1403, normalized size of antiderivative = 11.31 \[ \int \cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
[1/16*(8*a*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)*cos(f*x + e)*sin(f* x + e) + sqrt(-a)*(a + 3*b)*log(128*a^4*cos(f*x + e)^8 - 256*(a^4 - a^3*b) *cos(f*x + e)^6 + 32*(5*a^4 - 14*a^3*b + 5*a^2*b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^4 + a^4 - 28*a^3*b + 70*a^2*b^2 - 28*a*b^3 + b^4 - 32*(a^4 - 7*a^3*b + 7*a^2*b^2 - a*b^3)*cos(f*x + e)^2 - 8*(16*a^3*cos(f*x + e)^7 - 24*(a^3 - a^2*b)*cos(f* x + e)^5 + 2*(5*a^3 - 14*a^2*b + 5*a*b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^3 - (a^3 - 7*a^2*b + 7*a*b^2 - b^3)*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(-a)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f* x + e)^2)*sin(f*x + e)) + 4*b^(3/2)*log(((a^2 - 6*a*b + b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^ 4 + 8*(a*b - b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^2 + 4*((a - b)*cos(f*x + e)^3 + 2*b*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(b)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)*sin(f*x + e) + 8*b^2)/cos(f*x + e)^4))/f, 1/16*(8*a*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)*cos(f*x + e)*sin(f*x + e) + 8*sqrt(-b)*b*arctan(-1/2*((a - b)*cos(f *x + e)^3 + 2*b*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(-b)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)/((a*b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b^2)*sin(f*x + e))) + sqrt(-a)*(a + 3*b)*l og(128*a^4*cos(f*x + e)^8 - 256*(a^4 - a^3*b)*cos(f*x + e)^6 + 32*(5*a^4 - 14*a^3*b + 5*a^2*b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^4 + a^4 - 28*a^3*b + 70*a^2*b^2 - 28*a *b^3 + b^4 - 32*(a^4 - 7*a^3*b + 7*a^2*b^2 - a*b^3)*cos(f*x + e)^2 - 8*(16 *a^3*cos(f*x + e)^7 - 24*(a^3 - a^2*b)*cos(f*x + e)^5 + 2*(5*a^3 - 14*a^2* b + 5*a*b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^3 - (a^3 - 7*a^2*b + 7*a*b^2 - b^3)*cos(f*x + e) )*sqrt(-a)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)*sin(f*x + e)))/f...
Timed out. \[ \int \cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int \cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sec \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sec \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int {\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,{\left (a+\frac {b}{{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2}\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \]